Analýza dopadů krizí 2007-2009 a 2020-2021 na nezaměstnanost v ČR

The work analyzes the effects of two crises, namely the financial crisis in 2007-2009 and the coronavirus crisis in 2020 and 2021. The origins of the crises were very different, but both crises initially brought uncertainty and pessimism and all governments had to respond to the situation, have not met before. While the financial crisis was caused by several aspects such as the moral hazard of some financial institutions or insufficient laws, the coronavirus crisis was caused by measures against the disease, which began to spread at the turn of 2019 and 2020. However, both crises caused some social and economic problems. The thesis examines the impact of crises on selected economic indicators, especially focusing on the labor market in the Czech Republic. The analysis shows that the coronavirus crisis affected the state budget more than it did in the financial crisis, while the impact on unemployment was significantly higher in the financial crisis. This was due to the different course of the crisis. In terms of unemployment, the manufacturing sector was hardest hit during the global financial crisis and the accommodation, catering and hospitality sectors during the coronavirus crisis. The most affected group of people in terms of unemployment were young and poorly educated people in both periods.