Ekonomická návratnost investic do bezemisních technologií v mezinárodní logistice na příkladu českých firem

This thesis focuses on the economic return on investment in zero-emission technologies in international logistics, using Czech companies as a case study. The aim of the thesis is to assess the financial feasibility of transitioning to alternative propulsion systems and to analyze the barriers preventing their widespread adoption. The thesis compares available zero-emission technologies, emphasizing their economic advantages and limitations. Model investments are subsequently evaluated using total cost of ownership (TCO) models in the context of digital twins. The research combines quantitative simulations of cost curves with qualitative interviews with top executives from logistics companies and manufacturers of technological solutions. The conclusions confirm that the return on investment depends primarily on the company’s own energy ecosystem. The study also identifies key barriers to the adoption of zero-emission technologies in the fleets of multinational companies, such as high capital costs, insufficient public infrastructure, and legislative disadvantages in the Czech market.