Etické aspekty rozhodování v krizových situacích u pracovníků IZS

The aim of this study is to identify the ethical aspects of decision-making by Integrated Rescue System personnel in crisis situations by linking theoretical models of ethical decision-making with their specific practical experience. The necessary data were obtained through qualitative research based on semi-structured in-depth interviews with ten IRS personnel and subsequently analyzed using thematic analysis. The research findings showed that ethical aspects are a natural part of everyday decision-making practice, however, personnel do not typically reflect on them as a separate theoretical concept. Their decision-making is based primarily on established procedures, professional experience, and standardized rules, while ethical codes tend to play a marginal role in practice. The findings also indicate that managing ethically challenging situations depends not only on individuals’ personal attitudes but also on high-quality teamwork and support.