Komparativní analýza národních přístupů k implementaci evropské peněženky digitální identity

This thesis deals with the analysis and comparison of national strategies in the implementation of the European Digital Identity Wallet (EUDI Wallet) within the context of the revised eIDAS 2.0 Regulation (EU 2024/1183). The aim of the work is to assess the extent to which the new EU legal framework contributes to the real harmonization of electronic identification across the European space and whether a tendency toward convergence or, conversely, the preservation of national specifics can be observed in the implementation models of Member States. The theoretical part defines the conceptual framework of digital identity, including the evolution of architectural models from centralized structures through federated solutions to Self-Sovereign Identity (SSI), which forms the technological foundation of the EUDI Wallet. The thesis provides a detailed analysis of the set of implementing legal acts that define the technical and procedural parameters of the entire ecosystem. The practical part focuses on benchmarking implementation approaches in three selected countries: the Czech Republic, Estonia, and Germany. Special attention is paid to the Czech environment, analyzing the economic efficiency of different provision models (state-led model vs. concession) and the role of existing infrastructure, such as BankID and eDoklady. The analysis demonstrates that despite technically enforced harmonization at the level of protocols and data formats, the resulting form of national systems remains heavily influenced by national digital maturity, historical experience, and strategic orchestration between the public and private sectors.