Redistribuční efekty rodinné politiky v ČR a na Ukrajině

The thesis examines the redistributive effects of family policy in the Czech Republic and Ukraine, focusing on their impact on income inequality and poverty among households with children. The aim of the study is to assess the extent to which individual family policy instruments contribute to the social protection of families and to identify the differences between the two countries. The theoretical part defines the key concepts of family policy, its institutional framework, and the indicators used to measure income inequality. The practical part analyses the economic situation of households, their income and expenditure patterns, and the development of state social support. It then compares the level of income inequality using the poverty rate, the Gini coefficient, decile ratios, and the share of social transfers in total household income. The final comparison summarises the main differences between the Czech Republic and Ukraine and evaluates how the identified indicators corelate in the redistributive effects of both systems.