Ekonomické hodnocení využití elektromobilů ve veřejných organizacích Královéhradeckého kraje

This bachelor’s thesis examines the economic evaluation of the use of battery-powered electric vehicles in the vehicle fleets of public organisations in the Hradec Králové Region. The aim of the thesis is to assess the economic aspects of their use and to evaluate the conditions under which a switch from a combustion-engine vehicle to a battery-powered electric vehicle may be economically advantageous. The theoretical section outlines the technical, operational, economic and legislative aspects of electromobility. The practical section is based on primary data obtained through a questionnaire survey conducted amongst public organisations in the Hradec Králové Region. Based on the data collected, the structure of the vehicle fleets, the intensity of vehicle use and their cost characteristics are evaluated. The economic assessment is supplemented by a comparative analysis of selected battery-electric vehicles and vehicles with internal combustion engines. The results show that the economic viability of an electric vehicle cannot be assessed solely on the basis of the type of propulsion system, but is influenced in particular by the purchase price, subsidy support, running costs and the intensity of vehicle use. The contribution of this study lies in the evaluation of actual operational data from public organisations and the identification of factors that should be taken into account when deciding on the electrification of their vehicle fleets.