Dopad dohod o volném obchodu na vývoj a strukturu exportu zemědělsko-potravinářských produktů Ukrajiny

This bachelor’s thesis examines the impact of free trade agreements, particularly the Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Area (DCFTA) with the European Union and the Canada–Ukraine Free Trade Agreement (CUFTA), on the development of Ukraine’s agri-food exports over the period 2010–2024. The study combines quantitative and qualitative approaches, including the analysis of export dynamics, trade structure, and revealed comparative advantage (RCA), as well as an assessment of regulatory frameworks and non-tariff measures affecting market access. The findings show that the DCFTA has significantly contributed to the reorientation and expansion of Ukraine’s agri-food exports toward the EU, making it the country’s primary trading partner. However, the export structure remains largely concentrated in low value-added products, indicating limited structural transformation. In contrast, CUFTA has had a more modest impact in terms of trade volumes but plays an important role in supporting export diversification and strengthening economic resilience. The research also highlights that non-tariff measures, particularly sanitary and phytosanitary requirements, have become key determinants of market access. While these measures create compliance challenges, they also encourage quality improvements and deeper integration into international markets. Overall, the study concludes that future growth of Ukraine’s agri-food exports depends not only on market access provided by trade agreements, but also on the country’s ability to upgrade production, comply with regulatory standards, and shift toward higher value-added exports.