Migrační politika Kypru vůči severní části jako precendens pro vstup Moldavska a Ukrajiny do EU

This bachelor’s thesis examines the migration and border policy of the European Union in relation to disputed territories, with a particular focus on the case of Cyprus. The aim is to analyse the legal and institutional tools used by the EU in situations where a state does not exercise full control over its territory, and to assess the applicability of the Cypriot model to Moldova and Ukraine. The thesis first outlines the theoretical and legal foundations, particularly the importance of the acquis communautaire and the possibilities for its flexible application. It then analyses the specific regime in Cyprus, where, under Protocol No. 10, the application of EU law is suspended in the northern part of the island. Special attention is given to the Green Line Regulation, which governs the movement of persons and goods. In the comparative section, the thesis concludes that the Cypriot model is relatively applicable to Moldova, whereas its use in Ukraine is more limited due to a different security context. The thesis concludes that the model represents an important, but not universal, precedent, and that the European Union must always take into account the specific conditions of each conflict when considering its application.