Plnění národních a mezinárodních závazků v boji proti modernímu otroctví: případová studie Indonésie

This bachelor thesis examines the issue of fulfilling national and international obligations in the fight against modern slavery, focusing on a case study of Indonesia. The aim of the thesis is to evaluate the real impact of the Indonesian legislative and institutional framework on combating exploitation and protecting victims, and to compare the government's efforts with other states in the Southeast Asian region, specifically Thailand and the Philippines. The thesis uses an analytical-synthetic method and relies on qualitative and quantitative data from international measurements, such as the Global Slavery Index and the Trafficking in Persons Report. The analysis reveals that although Indonesia has a robust legal framework and a growing administrative capacity, it struggles with the so-called implementation paradox. While the state formally accepts international obligations, it fails in practice due to severe systemic shortcomings. These include widespread corruption among officials and the police, inadequate law enforcement, budget cuts to key supervisory authorities, and an unsatisfactory system of victim protection. Furthermore, the thesis points out that in addition to traditional sectors with a high risk of exploitation (fishing, agriculture, and domestic work), Indonesia faces new threats in the form of massive enslavement in transnational online scam operations and exploitation in isolated industrial complexes. In order to truly fulfill its commitments, it is essential that the Indonesian government channels its administrative efficiency into real funding for labor inspections, unifying victim protection, and uncompromisingly prosecuting corruption.