Současný stav českého středního vzdělávání bez maturity a možnosti řešení jeho problémů

This bachelor thesis defines contemporary situation of vocational training (higher secondary education without leaving examination) in the Czech Republic and defines its main problems from the sides of state, firms and potential interested persons in education. The principal aim is offer the conception of 3 types of defined solutions of recent situation -- system alternation, reformation and parametric alternation. The thesis builds on the OECD's paper - OECD Reviews of Vocational Education and Training, but OECD's solutions are limiting by current paradigm. For the definition of the problem is necessary to describe its background, therefore the theoretical part is fixed on adjustment of the secondary-school's systems of the vocational training in the Czech Republic and in the whole world. The practical part of the thesis as the first analyzes the demand of students and employers in the Czech Republic for vocational skills and shows the preferences of both groups and the involvement of the state. According to ascertained information is explored if there are problem in the vocational training (without the leaving examination), and if is a necessity to solve it. The advantages and disadvantages of the Czech vocational training are analyzed and due to the solutions of the problems can be searching. The impact and influence of the present economic crisis on the standards and position of the vocational training on the educational market is evaluated. At the last is analyzed possible solutions contemporary situation with 3 possible concepts -- alternation with change of all system, alternation of reformation and parametric alternation.