Changing Foreign Policy of the JDP in the Context of Turkish National Identity

Název práce: Changing Foreign Policy of the JDP in the Context of Turkish National Identity
Autor(ka) práce: Kancaal, Ipek
Typ práce: Diploma thesis
Vedoucí práce: Rolenc, Jan Martin
Oponenti práce: Hlavsová, Aneta
Jazyk práce: English
Abstrakt:
Through the history of modern Turkey, three main ideological currents have been influential in determining the Turkish foreign policy. These are Westernism, Nationalism/Turkism and Islamism. Although Westernism has been prevailing national identity of Turkey until the end of the Cold War, Islamism and Nationalism have remained in the background without losing their weight. Until the collapse of the communist regime of the Soviet Union, Turkey had played a buffer role between the Soviet Union and the West, solely by remaining as an important ally of the United States as it became a part of the NATO in 1952. After the end of the Cold War, Turkey embarked on a quest to create alternative foreign policy roles to keep its essential position in the international politics. Since the Justice and Development Party (JDP) came to power in Turkey in 2002, its foreign policy paradigm remained uniquely different from the previous governments. Moreover, in each of its governmental term, the focus of the party has changed significantly; the first governmental term specifically focused on the full membership accession for the European Union, while the second governmental term between 2007-2011 mainly focused on Middle East policies. After the failure of the Davutoğlu Doctrine – neo-Ottomanism, the JDP sought for alternative foreign policy strategies especially after the attempted coup d’état in July 2016. These foreign policy changes were classified on different levels; some scholars observed paradigm shift while some others observed pragmatic program changes. In this thesis, these foreign policy changes are going to be examined through the typology of Charles Hermann’s foreign policy change model.
Klíčová slova: Westernism; Neo-Ottomanism; Strategic Depth; foreign policy change
Název práce: Changing Foreign Policy of the JDP in the Context of Turkish National Identity
Autor(ka) práce: Kancaal, Ipek
Typ práce: Diplomová práce
Vedoucí práce: Rolenc, Jan Martin
Oponenti práce: Hlavsová, Aneta
Jazyk práce: English
Abstrakt:
Through the history of modern Turkey, three main ideological currents have been influential in determining the Turkish foreign policy. These are Westernism, Nationalism/Turkism and Islamism. Although Westernism has been prevailing national identity of Turkey until the end of the Cold War, Islamism and Nationalism have remained in the background without losing their weight. Until the collapse of the communist regime of the Soviet Union, Turkey had played a buffer role between the Soviet Union and the West, solely by remaining as an important ally of the United States as it became a part of the NATO in 1952. After the end of the Cold War, Turkey embarked on a quest to create alternative foreign policy roles to keep its essential position in the international politics. Since the Justice and Development Party (JDP) came to power in Turkey in 2002, its foreign policy paradigm remained uniquely different from the previous governments. Moreover, in each of its governmental term, the focus of the party has changed significantly; the first governmental term specifically focused on the full membership accession for the European Union, while the second governmental term between 2007-2011 mainly focused on Middle East policies. After the failure of the Davutoğlu Doctrine – neo-Ottomanism, the JDP sought for alternative foreign policy strategies especially after the attempted coup d’état in July 2016. These foreign policy changes were classified on different levels; some scholars observed paradigm shift while some others observed pragmatic program changes. In this thesis, these foreign policy changes are going to be examined through the typology of Charles Hermann’s foreign policy change model.
Klíčová slova: Neo-Ottomanism; foreign policy change; Strategic Depth; Westernism

Informace o studiu

Studijní program / obor: Mezinárodní ekonomické vztahy/International and Diplomatic Studies
Typ studijního programu: Magisterský studijní program
Přidělovaná hodnost: Ing.
Instituce přidělující hodnost: Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze
Fakulta: Fakulta mezinárodních vztahů
Katedra: Katedra mezinárodních studií a diplomacie

Informace o odevzdání a obhajobě

Datum zadání práce: 21. 6. 2017
Datum podání práce: 28. 6. 2018
Datum obhajoby: 10. 9. 2018
Identifikátor v systému InSIS: https://insis.vse.cz/zp/62485/podrobnosti

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