Analýza vybraných socio-ekonomických ukazatelů mužů a žen v ČR

This bachelor thesis deals with differences between males and females in the Czech Republic from the viewpoint of selected indicators. It focuses mainly on descriptive statistics of time series. This research monitors the development of selected socio-economic indicators, their improvement or deterioration are recorded. The given indicators are compared from male and female perspective. Between 2004-2018 there were more males than females in the Czech Republic with citizienship other than Czech. In 2018 less males than females were in the Czech Republic with Vietnamese (by 0,96 percentage points), Russian (by 3,88 percentage points), Polish (by 0,81 percentage points), Slovak (by 2,48 percentage points) and Ukrainian (by 2,48 percentage points) citizienship. Another interesting finding is about the indicator of mortality which shows that most men and women died from diseases of the circulatory system. In 2017 there were 404,66 men per thousand men and 481,98 women per thousand women who died from the disease. Regarding education, the secondary education without graduation represented the most frequent highest education of men in 1993-2018. The share of men with this highest education was about 44,1 % on average in 1993-2018. Secondary education with graduation was the most frequent highest education of women from 1999. The share of women with this highest education was about 35,9 % on average in 1999-2018. It was also found that the most significant difference of median monthly wages was represented by men and women with university education in 2018. The median monthly wages of men with this education was higher by 9 797 CZK than the median monthly wages of women in 2018.