Komparace systému nemocenského pojištění v České republice a Finsku v období 2008-2019

This bachelor thesis concerns the setting up of the health insurances in the Czech Republic and Finland during the years 2008–2019. The thesis attempts to evaluate the hypothesis stated: "The Finnish system of the health insurance is in view of contributions which are concentrated towards illness and maternity greater than the contributions of health insurance in the Czech Republic." The theoretical part limits not only social politics and its particular principles and functions, but it also includes its individual models. Presented are even specialised studies regarding healthcare in the Czech Republic and in Finland. The practical part of the thesis analysis the development of the main macroeconomic indicators which serve the following evaluation of the hypothesis. A complex analysis of the Czech and Finnish health systems is in this part of thesis also carried out. At the conclusion of the practical part of the work are individual allowances and the cost of both systems compared. With a view of costs of one economically active citizen, on the total shares of expenses of the government and share of the expenditure on GDP, the hypothesis could be verified. Nevertheless, the differences between the two countries were not so significant. It was not possible to verify the hypothesis with noting the shares paid out against the gross wage. On the basis of the carried out analysis of the work, the economic-political recommendation for both countries with aim to improve the setting for both countries.