Humanitární intervence v Libyi v roce 2011: příčiny a důsledky

Based on a wide range of primary and secondary sources, the author analyzes the political and socio-economic situation of Libya, which has survived the Arab Spring and the foreign intervention of NATO forces and some Arab allies in 2011. The paper examines the internal and external reasons that led to the civil unrest and the subsequent fall of the authoritarian regime of Muammar Gaddafi. It also evaluates the results of the intervention, taking into account the internal situation in the country and the impact of the fall of the regime on international security. The author also notes the division of the government into two opposition centres in Tripoli and Benghazi, the rise of crime in the country and the rise of tribalism as the main consequences of armed interventions in the civil war in Libya. It is also emphasized that, from a socio-economic point of view, the country has stalled in its development. At the international level, there is an increase in the influx of migrants, the expansion of terrorist groups and the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction into the hands of non-state actors.