Analýza výdajů státní politiky zaměstnanosti v České republice se zaměřením na dlouhodobou nezaměstnanost v období 2000-2019

The aim of the thesis is to find out whether general and long-term unemployment is affected by the expenditures of the state employment policy, especially active, and whether petty crime is affected by the share of the long-term unemployed in the years 2000-2019. The work provides an analysis of selected macroeconomic variables from available data, with the help of which it subsequently demonstrates the above hypotheses. It uses analysis, observation, and relational analysis to fulfill the goals of the work. The thesis deals with the issue of unemployment, state employment policy and its legal definition. Part of the work describes crime and its relationship with unemployment. The practical part deals with the analysis of the development of selected quantities and the observation of the similarities of their trends in the Czech Republic and in selected regions and the comparison between them. Using these methods, the work comes to the conclusion, that it is directly proportional between the expenditures of the passive employment and unemployment policies. This knowledge of work extended by the statutory parameterization of the amount of transfers of the unemployed. The work further analyzes the relationship between long-term unemployment and the amount of expenditures of active employment policy in selected regions in which a causal relationship was found. In the last part, the work deals with the correlation between the development of petty crime, long-term unemployment and expenditure on active employment policy. In cooperation with the Regional Police Directorate of the South Bohemian Region the petty crime is defined. In this part, the analysis suggests a correlation between these variables, especially in the Ústí nad Labem region.