Srovnání základních makroekonomických ukazatelů ČR a EU jako celku v letech 2007-2020

This bachelor thesis deals with the comparison of the main macroeconomic variables of the Czech Republic and the EU in the years 2007 to 2020, explaining their development and identifying their trends and potential dependencies. The aim of the thesis is to analyse the development of the macroeconomic variables of both units, to find out their trends and their possible linear relationship. This bachelor thesis is divided into a theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part explains the macroeconomic concepts used in this work and also provides insight into the historical development of the monitored entities in the period 2007-2020. The aim of the analysis in the practical part of the paper is to find out the characteristics and development of the macroeconomic variables of Czechia and the EU in time and to each other. GDP is mostly monitored by the yearly percentage change in the GDP growth rate, unemployment is measured by the unemployment rate, inflation by the inflation rate, and in the balance of payments, most attention is paid to the current account, especially the trade balance. Data, which is sourced from Eurostat, ČSÚ and ČNB, is pictured in graphs and tables. The conclusion contains key findings from the analysis, comparison, and evaluation of the development of the main macroeconomic variables in the Czech Republic and the EU.