Analýza vlivu dostupnosti zdravotní péče, klimatických podmínek a dalších faktorů na délku lidského života

The average life expectancy of a population is influenced by numerous factors. Among these factors are the environment, the quality and accessibility of medical services for the population, the social conditions in society, cultural customs, and undoubtedly, genetics. All the aforementioned factors influence population life expectancy to varying degrees, and there exist correlations or relationships between many of them. However, among these factors, there is one over which individual has little control: climatic conditions. The climatic factor encompasses parameters such as average annual temperature, pollution levels, all of which contribute to the quality of the environment in which people reside. All the mentioned factors have an impact on the development of specific diseases within the population residing in a particular region. This study aims to establish a correlation between climate, life expectancy and healthy life expectancy within a population by comparing life expectancies in countries located in different climatic zones, while controlling for other influential factors such as the accessibility of medical services, which also significantly impact the longevity of the population. By analyzing the occurrence of specific diseases in these climatic conditions, it is also possible to determine which climate contributes most to the emergence of diseases that may lead to fatal outcomes.