Strategie diverzifikace zdrojů energie v České republice a Německu v letech 2007-2022: Komparativní analýza

This thesis examines the comparison of energy strategies of the Czech Republic and Germany during the period from 2007 to 2022, focusing on energy source diversification, energy security, and sustainability. The study analyzed the differences and similarities in the approaches of both countries to challenges related to global warming and energy transformation. The theoretical part discusses the key factors influencing energy policy, including historical, geographical, and political contexts. The practical part focuses on a quantitative analysis of data regarding CO2 emissions, energy consumption, energy imports and exports, and long-term sustainability goals. The analysis results show that Germany, through its Energiewende policy, has made significant progress in the field of renewable energy sources and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The Czech Republic, despite advances in energy efficiency, faces challenges related to high dependence on fossil fuels and the need to modernize its energy infrastructure. The thesis also proposes specific areas for further research, including the optimization of the legislative and financial framework to support the development of solar and wind power plants, analysis of the economic efficiency of hydrogen technologies and their integration into existing energy grids, as well as research into increasing energy efficiency in the industrial sector. The work provides a comprehensive overview of the current state and development of energy policies in both countries and offers recommendations for the future direction of their energy strategies with regard to global environmental goals and sustainability.