International position of Norway

The main theme of this thesis is the position of Norway in the current international relations. Its position is analysed with respect to its small size, respectively the lack of power sources (so-called hard power), and the use of other power sources (soft power) to gain influence and good standing. For Norway, being a small state, the direction and concept of foreign policy is particularly important, it determines its current influence and also its position in the international environment. Norway relies on international cooperation, primarily the promotion of peace and respect for the norms of international law and human rights, which are essential for its existence. To do this, it uses membership in international organizations – concretely in the UN, NATO and other structures. Foreign policy also reflects its history and gaining independence at the beginning of the 20th century (1905) – when Norway became the subject of the international environment. The conclusion of the thesis shows that Norway, even as a small state, has a huge potential to co-create and oversee the international order (especially the potential in the Nordic areas – respectively High North, peacekeeping missions, the role of mediator). This research uses an analysis of the position of Norway and comparisons with other states as well (especially with other Nordic states) in the international environment.