Human factor threat to the ICT security of a company

In the rapidly advancing realm of Information and Communication Technology (ICT), this research investigates the often-underestimated threat posed by the human factor to the cybersecurity of companies. As organizations increasingly rely on advanced technological systems to protect sensitive data, vulnerabilities associated with human behaviour become more pronounced. The primary objective is to comprehensively analyze the various dimensions of the human factor as a threat to ICT security. Employing a multifaceted methodology that encompasses theoretical exploration, empirical research, and data analysis, the study seeks to shed light on specific ways in which human factors pose threats to ICT security. The research delves into social engineering, various attack methods employing the human factor, and a comparative analysis of these threats. Additionally, it explores the role of the human factor in information security, covering aspects such as awareness, skills, and organizational culture. The empirical part of the study details the research design, methodology validation, and company-specific information used for analysis. Discussions synthesize the findings, emphasizing the significance of awareness, experience, negligence, and policies in shaping the human factor's impact on ICT security. In conclusion, the research contributes actionable recommendations for organizations to fortify their defences against human factor threats in the dynamically evolving landscape of ICT security.