3D and 2D Animation Integration

This bachelor thesis explores the phenomenon of the combination of 3D and 2D animation, reflecting the current trend in the visual art where 3D animation is beginning to incorporate 2D elements. This integration responds to a growing interest in more visually diverse and original forms of animation that differ from the long-dominant style of major animation studios such as Pixar. The objective was not only to create a coherent visual style that combines typical visual elements of retro anime and futuristic cyberpunk themes within 3D animation, but also to demonstrate a method of integrating 3D and 2D animation. In the theoretical part, the thesis provides an overview of the history and techniques of 2D and 3D animation, discusses in detail the genres of retro anime and cyberpunk, and explores their interconnections within a broader cultural context. It also discusses current tools and techniques that allow 3D animation to visually resemble 2D, and how this integration affects storytelling. The practical part focuses on the development of a 3D animation project that seeks to reproduce the aesthetics of retro anime in a cyberpunk environment, and demonstrates the specific techniques and creative problem solving required for this unique stylistic blend. It describes in detail the 3D modeling, lighting, and animation techniques tailored to the specifics of the genre. The work provides insight into the development process, including the rationale for selecting certain techniques and methods that were used to achieve the desired result. In doing so, it offers practical knowledge and inspiration for students and professionals in the field of animation and encourages further skill development and innovation in the field.