Historical Milestones in business financing - famous British companies

This bachelor’s thesis focuses on the financial and economic aspects of three key British trading companies the South Sea Company, the East India Company, and the Royal African Company. It analyzes their methods of financing, capital structures, business models, and risk management mechanisms, which enabled their rapid expansion in global trade. Particular attention is given to the impact of their financial operations on the development of early capital markets, including the infamous financial bubble associated with the South Sea Company. The thesis also explores the economic and ethical dimensions of their business activities, especially in connection with the transatlantic slave trade and colonial practices. The objective is to provide a comprehensive understanding of these companies not only as early corporate pioneers but also as influential actors in shaping global economic systems. The findings contribute to a deeper insight into the historical relationships between finance, power, and ethics. Relationships that remain highly relevant in the modern financial world.