Vliv války na logistiku v Ukrajině

This Master’s thesis examines the impact of the Russian invasion on Ukraine’s transport system and its functioning under wartime conditions. The aim of the thesis is to analyse the impact of the Russian invasion on Ukraine’s transport system and, based on the findings, to propose recommendations for the reconstruction and further development of transport infrastructure in the post-war period. The thesis focuses on rail, air and maritime transport, as well as changes in logistics chains, transport routes, population mobility and the development of multimodal transport. The analysis showed that individual modes of transport responded to wartime conditions differently. Rail transport demonstrated the highest level of operational resilience, while civil aviation was significantly restricted after the closure of Ukrainian airspace. Maritime transport gradually adapted after the initial decline through the use of Danube routes and the partial restoration of transport through the Black Sea. Another important change was the redirection of part of logistics flows towards the western borders and the increased use of alternative and multimodal routes. Based on the identified problems, the thesis proposes recommendations focused on the reconstruction and modernisation of infrastructure, strengthening the resilience of the transport system, further development of multimodal transport and the integration of Ukraine into European transport and logistics networks.