EXTRÉMNÍ PROJEV CHUDOBY: PRODEJ LIDSKÝCH ORGÁNŮ V CHUDÝCH OBLASTECH SVĚTA

This thesis describes the situation on the human organ black market. It is aimed at countries that are most affected by this phenomenon, despite the illegality of the entire process in these countries. The aim of this thesis is the analysis of the market, identification of groups of people affected by this phenomenon and analyze global legalization of financial compensation. The theoretical part describes the areas of the world where this market is the most developed. Thesis summarizes the situation in India, Pakistan and also analyzes the current Iranian and Australian system of financial compensation. Impacts of selling organs to poor donors are analyzed from the perspective of economic and psychological, emotional and social impacts. Organ sales paradoxically lead to a large proportion of cases the overall deterioration donors from all these perspectives. The practical part is focused on the economic situation description of the human organ market and for its amendment in the event of the introduction of financial compensation. The financial compensation provided for lost wages during surgery and undergoing medical risk is a possible way to increase the supply of donors in developed countries. In this thesis are used the individual examples and data which are collected from a small number of respondents (because of the difficulty in acquiring data due to the illegality of the process). There are used data published by the World Health Organization, The World Bank and also data from surveys directly collected from places that are affected by this issue.