Impact of Technological Change on Employment and Wages in the EU

This thesis examines the impact of technological advancements on employment and wages in European Union. In order to examine this relation the date set for period over 1990-2010 of 10 European Member states were used. The data represented statistical information for Austria, Germany, France , Finland, Spain, Denmark, Netherlands, Ireland , Italy and the United Kingdom. With the help of regression it was concluded there is significant relation of employment and wages with technological advancements. I use the R&D expenditures share of GDP as main proxy for technological advancements, unemployment rate and average wage for dependent variable. Using the Fixed Effects estimator, I found that there is negative relation between R&D expenditures and Unemployment rate. Similarly, I found that there is negative relation between R&D expenditures and Average Wages. Thus , I discuss possible explanation for this paradox.