Charakteristiky stabilní populace k populaci ČR v období 1960-2011

This thesis is about a model of stable population and its application to the data of the population of the Czech Republic from year 1960 to year 2011. It describes rates of reproduction of the real and the model population. These rates are also compared with each other. Due to the development of the internal rate of mortality in the nineties of the twentieth century thesis provides a detailed view at the mortality in the Czech Republic in this period. Model mortality rates are higher in comparison with their real counterparts, birth rates of a model populations are in comparison with their real counterparts undervalued, that stable populations are older. This was also confirmed by their mutual views. Model populations show a transition from progressive type to regressive type of age structure of the population and confirm the trend of ageing. More specifically, in the years 1961 1965 and 1973 1979 there is a stable growing population, in the years 1966 1972 and 1980-2011 there is a stable declining population and in the years 1960 1962, 1965, 1972 and 1980 there are stable populations approaching a stationary type, that type where the relative and absolute theoretical population age structure is constant, balanced and the same number of people dies as are born. If there were fixed current rates of reproduction of the population of the Czech Republic from now, would have not changed and if the migration was zero, the number of people in this population would be reduced by half in about 30 years.