Vývoj úlohy nevládních organizací v řešení konfliktů, komparace s mediátorskou úlohou EU

The thesis examines the role of NGOs in mediation of conflicts. The introductory part presents a definition of NGOs and studies the growth of non-state sector in the second half of the 20th century. The work monitors institutionalization of the roles of NGOs vis-a-vis developing global governance and the emergence of transnationalism. Thorough research of mediation is elaborated. The growing influence of NGOs in conflict mediation is assessed from the analyses of conflicts in Burma/Myanmar, Aceh, Ukraine and Mozambique. The conclusion is that the role of the non-state actors -- NGOs -- in mediation of conflicts increases. Because of the willingness of the official, traditional actors in international relations a suitable environment is created and these actors recognize and respect the role of NGOs in it. Often, NGOs, governmental and intergovernmental institutions play a complementary role in conflict resolution. Furthermore, it is clear, that NGOs play essential role in the early phase of conflicts, when they help to facilitate contacts, initiate talks and build communication channels between belligerent parties. Current development in the field indicates a potential for growth of mutually favorable relations between NGOs and the EU.