Analýza aktivní politiky zaměstnanosti v okresu Kutná Hora v letech 2012-2020 v souvislosti s dlouhodobou nezaměstnaností

The diploma thesis is focused on the analysis of the labor market, active employment policy and its impact on long-term unemployment in the district of Kutná Hora in the years 2012-2020. The theoretical part describes the labor market with emphasis on long-term unemployment, its causes and consequences, and active employment policy, especially on specific programs. The practical part first clarifies the socio-economic characteristics of the Kutná Hora district with emphasis on the size, development and education of the population. Then, an analysis of the local labor market is performed, listing the specific characteristics of the market, the development of employment, unemployment, and especially long-term unemployment, including in terms of education and professional orientation. Furthermore, an analysis of expenditures and utilization of active employment policy and its development in the monitored period is performed. Finally, there are recommendations for improving active employment policy programs in the context of long-term unemployment, namely the independent creation of programs, streamlining the use of individual programs by long-term applicants and focusing programs on education in specific professions.