Měnová politika Spojených států amerických a její vliv na podnikatelskou sféru během covidové krize

The objective of this paper is to examine and evaluate the monetary policy implemented by the Federal Reserve System of the United States during the covid crisis. The analysis includes an assessment of the rationale for the selection of specific monetary policy instruments and an evaluation of their impact on the economy as a whole and on the business sector. The theoretical part provides an introduction to monetary policy and focuses on its definitions, forms and instruments. The theoretical part of the thesis also includes an introduction to the organizational structure, objectives, and tools of the Federal Reserve System of the United States. The practical part of the study focuses on the analysis of the monetary policy of the Federal Reserve System of the United States in the period of the covid crisis and on the assessment of the development and use of the various monetary policy instruments. The analysis also includes an examination of the effects of the Fed's monetary policy on the US economy as a whole and through the evolution of the stock and debt markets. The last part of the paper will examine the impact of the Fed's monetary policy on the U.S. business sector. The given hypotheses have been examined on the basis of secondary data, which were further processed according to the specified objectives and hypotheses.