Moderní formy tradingu na světových trzích

This thesis focuses on modern forms of trading on global financial markets, inspired by the author's experience during an exchange stay in Canada. The author draws both on the trading course at the HEC Montreal School of Economics in Canada and on his experience to date. He decides to use his acquired knowledge as a basis for extensive research in the field of trading. The main objective of the thesis is to analyze the current market and identify its most efficient modern forms of trading. Furthermore, the author plans to conduct a monthly trading simulation using modern trading techniques, compare it with historical methods, and evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of various indicators. The structure of the thesis includes a theoretical part, which is mainly devoted to the general principles of the trading market and its functioning, and a part devoted to trading methods. The third part contains a case study which includes an analysis of a trading strategy and a monthly simulation. The results of the simulation will be subjected to a thorough evaluation to assess the success of the strategy. Overall, this thesis provides a comprehensive view of modern forms of trading in today's world, combining theoretical knowledge, practical insights, historical methods, and practical simulation to assess their effectiveness and profitability.