Dopady vybraných alijí na ekonomiku Státu Izrael ve druhé polovině 20. století

The bachelor thesis focuses on the impact of selected aliyah or immigration waves on the economy of the State of Israel in the second half of the 20th century. Specifically, it concerns aliyah at the creation of the State of Israel, aliyah from North African countries, aliyah from the Falashas, and aliyah from the former Soviet Union in the early 1990s. The aim of this thesis is to analyze the periods under study and compare them with the current period before and after the time period under study. Based on this analysis, the thesis verifies the analysis that Aliyah has a positive effect on the economy of the State of Israel. To test the hypothesis, macroeconomic indicators such as real domestic product growth, price level growth or unemployment rate are examined. Also, the thesis examines other factors in the form of the historical context of the State of Israel in the periods studied. The thesis describes the historical context of Jewish culture and the importance of aliyah. The thesis also examines immigration issues in economic terms and introduces the reader to the integration tools of the State of Israel. The thesis also discusses the period under study, including the context, course and impact of the immigration wave in question, including an assessment of the evolution of economic indicators. The thesis' examination of the issues at hand suggests that population growth in the form of immigration has had a positive effect in the State of Israel, as Israel has been able to successfully integrate the newly arrived population economically in the waves in question (except perhaps the less successful aliyah of the Falashas) without immigration having a longer-term negative effect on the economic indicators in question.