Zapojení ukrajinské menšiny na trhu práce ČR v letech 2010-2023

The topic of this bachelor thesis is the involvement of the Ukrainian minority in the labour market of the Czech Republic in the years 2010-2023. This topic has become very relevant in the context of the Russian war invasion of Ukraine and the subsequent migration wave. The aim of the thesis is to assess the impact of Ukrainian labour migration on the Czech Republic, especially after the outbreak of the war in Ukraine. The research uses appropriate indicators focusing on the involvement of Ukrainian workers in the Czech labour market, such as the representation of different types of work permits, the proportion of positions performed, the amount of financial remuneration or the number of hours worked. These indicators are also supplemented by demographic characteristics such as gender, age and educational attainment. After statistical analysis and comparison, the obtained data were put into context and subsequently evaluated. The research findings indicate that Ukrainian citizens are beneficial for the Czech Republic as they increase employment by taking up vacant positions that Czechs refuse, or by contributing to the state in the form of levies on earnings, VAT and excise tax. However, these positives are currently overshadowed by the high expenditures on their assistance and integration.