Ekonomická odolnost evropských zemí v kontextu makroekonomických šoků

This bachelor thesis focuses on the concept of economic resilience in the context of macroeconomic shocks. The aim of the thesis is to identify the factors that influence the ability of economies to recover from crises and to categorize selected European countries according to their recovery capacity. To achieve these goals, a composite index of economic resilience is constructed based on data from the period 2003–2023, incorporating four dimensions: macroeconomic stability, microeconomic efficiency, quality of governance, and social development. Furthermore, a regression analysis is conducted to examine the relationship between the individual components of the resilience index and GDP growth during post-crisis periods. The results indicate that indicators related to social development and economic freedom have the strongest impact on economic recovery. The thesis provides a quantitative framework for assessing economic resilience and offers insights for economic policy aimed at strengthening stability in the face of future shocks. It also provides a basis for comparing economic resilience across countries and contributes to a deeper understanding of the factors shaping economies responses to exogenous shocks.