Postavení veřejné správy ve struktuře veřejné moci od roku 1848 po současnost se zaměřením na její probíhající elektronizaci

This diploma thesis presents the development of public administration in the Czech lands, tracing its evolution from the period of Great Moravia, through the formation of the Czech state, up to the present day. The reader is introduced to the gradual modernization of public administration, including the establishment of a legal right to digital services, which obliges the state to provide its services in electronic form. A key foundation of this digital transformation is the system of basic public registers. In the context of digitalization of public administration, the thesis focuses on a comparison between the currently unsuccessful digitalization of the building permit process in the Czech Republic and a global leader in digitalization and cybersecurity – Estonia. In conclusion, the thesis evaluates the partial successes achieved in the digitalization of public services in the Czech Republic, assesses the country's cybersecurity readiness, and proposes steps to ensure the effective implementation of digital services in the building permit process.