Komparace vybraných postupů regulace a dohledu v EU a USA

Diploma thesis deals with the analysis of regulatory and supervisory responses of the USA and the EU to the global financial crisis and at the same it deals with nowadays regulation and supervision over financial markets in the USA and the EU. Main focus is put on an analysis of the responses and subsequent comparisons. The thesis also compares nowadays arrangement of institutional supervision. In first chapter the thesis deals with the theory of regulation and supervision and identifies various arrangements of supervision. In second chapter the thesis focuses on global financial crisis from 2007 to 2008 and analyses its causes. Afterward in the chapter are analysed both responses to the crisis from the USA and the EU, namely regulatory responses to credit rating agencies and derivative contracts. Then the thesis compares the differences between the two reactions. In third chapter the thesis focuses on nowadays organization of institutional supervision. Respectively the chapter focuses on analysis of each individual institution of supervision, its tasks, powers and internal structure. At the end the thesis compares the nowadays supervisory institutions.