Obchodní dopady technologie distribuované účetní knihy v globálních dodavatelských řetězcích

Abstract This bachelor’s thesis examines the trade implications of distributed ledger technology in global supply chains, with a particular focus on the energy sector. The study is motivated by the increasing complexity of supply chain processes, which often involve multiple participants, fragmented information systems and a high reliance on documentation and coordination. These characteristics can lead to inefficiencies, delays and increased transaction costs in international trade. The aim of the thesis is to analyse how distributed ledger technology could improve trade-related supply chain processes and to evaluate its potential application in a real company context. The research is based on a qualitative case study of Mercury Energy, a company operating in the energy sector in Kazakhstan. The empirical part of the study relies on a semi-structured interview with a company representative, which provides insight into current supply chain practices, communication methods and operational challenges. The findings show that the company’s processes are characterised by fragmented information, limited digital integration and a strong reliance on manual coordination and verification. These factors create inefficiencies and increase the complexity of trade operations, especially in international contexts. The case of importing Jet A-1 aviation fuel from China to Kazakhstan further illustrates the challenges related to regulatory uncertainty and coordination between participants. The thesis suggests that distributed ledger technology could be applied to improve data management, transparency and coordination in supply chain processes. At the same time, the results indicate that the implementation of such technology would depend on cooperation between participants and may face organisational and technical challenges. The study contributes to understanding how distributed ledger technology could influence trade processes in practice, particularly in industries with complex supply chains.