Role soukromých aktérů v mezinárodní environmentální správě moří a oceánů

The topic of this bachelor thesis is the role of private actors in international environmental governance of the seas and oceans. The aim is to assess how private actors contribute to this governance. The thesis is divided into three chapters. The first theoretical chapter describes the transformation of actors in global environmental governance of the seas and oceans. Next, the concept of private authority is explained and the activities of private actors are described in general terms. The second and third sections are empirical chapters with specific contributions of actors. In both, their activities will be linked to SDG 14, which is part of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. The second chapter will focus on the so-called Major Groups that have made contributions in the High-Level Political Forum. The third chapter focuses on selected actors and an analysis of their commitments made at the Ocean Conference. The research conducted reveals that the number of actors in governance has grown considerably compared to the previous concept of the state as the exclusive actor, with the activities of private actors coming to the fore. In conclusion, it was summarized that in order to provide a comprehensive solution in this area of governance, it will be necessary to develop these activities and other forms of cooperation between these actors.