Analýza HDP České republiky a souvisejících makroekonomických veličin v období 2012 – 2022

The objective of this master's thesis is to conduct an analysis of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of the Czech Republic along with other key macroeconomic indicators within the time frame of 2012 to 2022. Data for the analysis are drawn from national accounts and other relevant national sources. The methodology of the analysis is grounded in macroeconomic theory and the application of statistical tools. The thesis commences with an examination of the annual GDP development, with particular attention given to identifying key trends and fluctuations during this decade. Subsequently, the composition of the expenditure structure of GDP is analyzed, breaking down the shares of consumption, investment, government expenditures, and net exports. The next step involves investigating the sources of GDP. Following that, the correlation between GDP and government expenditure is analyzed. In the subsequent chapters, the interrelationship between GDP and the unemployment rate is explored, including the relationship between inflation and unemployment rate. In conclusion, the thesis asserts that there exists a correlational connection between GDP and government expenditure during the specified period and that there is a dependency between GDP development and unemployment. Conversely, the negative correlation between unemployment development and inflation was not confirmed.