Testování založené na rizicích

This thesis focuses on Risk-Based Testing. It is a test management approach that determines the intensity of testing for an area based on a risk assessment associated with this area.The main aim of this thesis is to propose a test management method based on risk-based testing and its verification on a real project. The objectives are the definition of risk-based testing and risk management in project management and software testing, analysis of available risk-based testing techniques and their mutual comparison according to specified criteria, proposal of method for software testing based on risk-based testing principles and practical verification of the proposed method by applying to a project in a selected company.The theoretical part deals generally with the risks, the process of risk management as well as its individual phases. It also defines the risks associated with the testing process. A large part is devoted to the definition of risk-based testing, which is described according to the impact on each stage of the testing process. The thesis also deals with the techniques for risk analysis used in this approach.The practical part contains a method for a test management method called MART. This method is created by the synthesis of the acquired knowledge in the processing of theoretical chapters, the use of PRISMA basic process and general procedures applied in a test management. There is described the purpose of the method, its basic principles and detailed phases, which are accompanied by a checklist. Finally, this method is applied to a real project in a selected company and describes its benefits compared to the approach that is applied in the company now.