Analýza ochrany ukrajinských kulturních památek během války na Ukrajině

The aim of this thesis will be to determine and describe the forms of protection of Ukrainian cultural heritage during the first year of the full Russian invasion of Ukraine. Based on the analysis of valid international law, political frameworks and activities of key actors, I will evaluate their effectiveness and propose recommendations for possible optimization. As a support for my research, I will approach experts from the fields of international law, cultural heritage and war intelligence and compare the current situation with previous conflicts. In the theoretical part of the thesis, I will explain the key concepts and determine the methods of protection of cultural heritage. I will mainly focus on international organizations and conventions, governmental and non-governmental institutions, volunteer activities and modern technologies. In the practical part of the work, I will focus on the analysis of each form of protection. For legislative forms, I will focus on their preventive effect and enforceability. For practical forms of protection, I will focus on physical impacts and reach of technologies. In the end, I will evaluate the effectiveness of the researched forms of protection and propose recommendations for possible optimization.