Ekonomické vlivy nových technologií ve strojírenství

This bachelor thesis deals with the analysis of the economic impact of the introduction of new technologies in engineering, with a focus on artificial intelligence (AI), Internet of Things (IoT) and automation. The aim of the thesis is to assess how these technologies affect the economic performance of selected companies in the industry. The thesis is divided into theoretical and practical parts. The theoretical part is devoted to the definition and description of key technologies, their historical development and current trends. The practical part contains case studies of three companies: Bosch, Škoda Auto and General Electric (GE). The results of the analysis show that the implementation of new technologies leads to an increase in sales, profitability, operational efficiency and overall competitiveness. Challenges related to implementation costs and employee training were also identified. The paper provides recommendations for effective technology implementation and suggestions for future research in this area.